Last Updated on 10 December 2024 by Nicholas Lim
Between 2020 and 2022, Singapore saw an annual average of 800 to 1,000 individuals seeking help for gambling addiction. These statistics, presented by Mr. Sim Gim Guan, chairman of the National Council on Problem Gambling (NCPG), highlight the significant role illegal online gambling plays in the issue. Approximately half of those who sought assistance admitted to engaging in illegal online gambling activities.
These numbers reflect cases from organizations such as Resilienz Clinic, the Institute of Mental Health’s National Addictions Management Service, and various community-based agencies. Despite stringent laws and enforcement efforts, illegal online gambling remains a prevalent issue, offering convenience and a wide variety of games that often attract vulnerable individuals.
The Allure of Illegal Gambling Sites
Illegal gambling websites have carved out a niche by providing options not available through the state-run Singapore Pools. Many of these platforms boast higher odds, a broader range of games, and the convenience of remote access. However, these sites lack the responsible gambling safeguards mandated for legal operators, making them a breeding ground for problem gambling.
“Illegal gambling sites are adept at attracting users by offering enticing games and promotions. Unfortunately, they do so without implementing any measures to protect users from addiction,” Mr. Sim explained. This lack of oversight results in higher incidences of gambling addiction among users of these platforms.
Enforcement Efforts by Authorities
The Gambling Regulatory Authority (GRA) has been actively working to curb illegal gambling operations. As of September, the GRA has blocked over 1,900 remote gambling websites and frozen more than 260 associated bank accounts. Additionally, nearly 115,000 credit card transactions linked to unlawful gambling have been stopped between January 2017 and September 2023.
Despite these efforts, the Internet’s borderless nature allows illegal operators to quickly adapt. They create mirror sites and new platforms to replace those blocked, making enforcement a constant game of whack-a-mole. The GRA prioritizes blocking high-risk sites, especially those with significant traffic from Singapore.
The Role of Singapore Pools
As the sole licensed operator of lotteries and sports betting in Singapore, Singapore Pools provides legal alternatives to illegal gambling. From 4D and Toto to football, motor racing, and horse racing, the organization offers a diverse range of betting options. Operating under strict regulatory compliance, Singapore Pools focuses on minimizing the social harms associated with excessive gambling.
In the financial year ending March 31, Singapore Pools generated $11.4 billion in revenue. Of this, 97% was redistributed—$8.4 billion in prize payouts, $2.2 billion in taxes and duties, and $513 million to support community projects via the Tote Board.
Gaps in the System: The Challenges of Enforcement
Despite robust measures, not all illegal sites are detected and blocked. For example, some websites allow users to access online casinos without needing a virtual private network (VPN). These platforms often bypass regional restrictions, enabling users to engage in live casino games like roulette, baccarat, and blackjack.
Such sites also accept cryptocurrency payments, making it easier for users to gamble anonymously. With thousands of players participating in any given game, these platforms demonstrate the immense scale of the issue.
The Human Cost of Gambling Addiction
Gambling addiction is a deeply entrenched problem that often goes unnoticed. According to Dr. Munidasa Winslow, founder of Promises Healthcare, gambling is one of the most difficult addictions to overcome. The accessibility of online platforms exacerbates the problem, allowing debts to accumulate at alarming rates.
Unlike other addictions, gamblers often believe that their next win will solve their problems. This paradoxical mindset traps them in a vicious cycle. Younger individuals, particularly men aged 18 to 35, are most vulnerable to online gambling addiction.
Seeking Help: Breaking the Cycle
While some individuals seek help voluntarily, many are pushed by family members after experiencing severe financial or emotional crises. Counselors like Ms. Khor Hui Yin from Resilienz Clinic play a critical role in guiding these individuals toward recovery. Her approach involves identifying triggers, managing gambling urges, and fostering alternative interests and lifestyles.
One notable success story involves a gambler whose addiction had severed family ties. Through persistent counseling, the individual achieved over a year of abstinence and is now working to rebuild relationships.
Recognizing the Signs of Gambling Addiction
Gambling addiction can have far-reaching consequences, including financial ruin, depression, and strained relationships. Early recognition of the warning signs is crucial. These include:
- Preoccupation with Gambling: Constant thoughts about gambling or planning the next bet.
- Failed Attempts to Quit: Repeated unsuccessful efforts to stop gambling.
- Neglect of Responsibilities: Ignoring work, school, or family obligations due to gambling.
- Borrowing Money: Seeking loans or resorting to theft to fund gambling activities.
- Chasing Losses: Continuously gambling to recover previous losses.
- Increased Risk-Taking: Taking larger risks to achieve the same thrill.
Encouraging Treatment and Support
Individuals struggling with gambling addiction are encouraged to seek help through organizations like the NCPG or community-based agencies. Resources such as helplines and counseling services are available to support affected individuals and their families.
For immediate assistance, contact the NCPG helpline at 1800-6-668-668 or access their web chat service at www.ncpg.org.sg.
Conclusion: Addressing the Root Causes
The fight against illegal gambling and addiction requires a multifaceted approach. While enforcement is critical, addressing the underlying psychological and social factors is equally important. By fostering awareness, providing support, and offering legal alternatives, Singapore can work towards reducing the prevalence of gambling addiction and its associated harms.